5 Hidden Risks in 2025 Earnings Estimates Every Investor Should Know

Today, I reviewed earnings for various companies and will use the underwhelming session to highlight why earnings and fundamentals matter despite some believing they don’t.

Concerns are mounting over the sustainability of recent price gains, and earnings projections for 2025 are set to play a pivotal role in determining how the stock might fare going forward.

Let’s dive into what these earnings estimates might reveal about where stocks and indexes could be headed in the medium term.

1. Meta

Take Meta (NASDAQ:), for example. Notice how its earnings estimates for 2025 have been rising in lockstep with the stock price. This indicates a stock rising with the support of increasing earnings estimates.

The market is now trying to get a head start on the next round of earnings upgrades. If those upgrades don’t materialize, it could explain any future share decline.

Then there is JPMorgan (NYSE:), which recently warned about its net interest income expectations. Analysts have already started cutting earnings estimates for 2025, and the stock’s weakness appears to reflect that.

2. Microsoft

Interestingly, Microsoft (NASDAQ:), a stock I’ve owned for a long time, has seen its earnings estimates for fiscal 2025 and 2026 decline.

This is noteworthy because, given the hype around AI, one wouldn’t expect it. However, it could certainly explain why the stock has struggled more recently.

3. Semiconductors

The has struggled lately because its earnings estimates for 2024 and 2025 are declining. This doesn’t mean there will be no growth from 2024 to 2025, but the sector’s earnings power has been falling, causing it to stall.

4. Nasdaq 100

The has stalled because earnings estimates for 2024 and 2025 have also declined.

5. S&P 500

The same story applies to the , with earnings estimates for 2024 and 2025 topping out and starting to turn lower. This is another reason stocks have struggled to move out of their range since mid-July.

I haven’t turned bullish on the market because stocks are expensive on a PE multiple basis, and I don’t believe the S&P 500 will earn $276 per share in 2025.

I find it hard to believe that S&P 500 gross margins will climb to 13.8% in 2025, matching 2021 levels, when we had faster growth and higher inflation, which allowed for margin expansion.

Margins in 2024 are expected to be 12.9%, with a 100 bps increase projected for next year. I’m not sure how that happens.

So, fundamentals do matter, and the difference lies only in how much an investor is willing to pay for those fundamentals.​ If the trend in earnings starts to decline at the fastest for 2025, stock prices will, too.

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